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Rosa rubiginosa
''Rosa rubiginosa'' (sweet briar,〔 sweetbriar rose, sweet brier or eglantine; syn. ''R. eglanteria'') is a species of rose native to Europe and western Asia.
It is a dense deciduous shrub 2–3 m high and across, with the stems bearing numerous hooked prickles. The foliage has a strong apple-like fragrance. The leaves are pinnate, 5–9 cm long, with 5–9 rounded to oval leaflets with a serrated margin, and numerous glandular hairs. The flowers are 1.8–3 cm diameter, the five petals being pink with a white base, and the numerous stamens yellow; the flowers are produced in clusters of 2–7 together, from late spring to mid summer. The fruit is a globose to oblong red hip 1–2 cm diameter.
==Etymology==
The name ''eglantine'' is from Middle English ''eglentyn'', from Old French ''aiglantin'' (adj.), from ''aiglent'' 'sweetbrier', from Vulgar Latin
*''aculentus'' (with the ending of ''spinulentus'' 'thorny, prickly'), from Latin ''aculeus'' 'prickle', from ''acus'' 'needle'. ''Sweet'' refers to the sweet, apple fragrance of the leaves, while ''briar'' ~ ''brier'' refers to it being a thorny bush.〔Vedel, H. & Lange, J. (1960). ''Trees and bushes''. Metheun, London.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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